首页|Separate basolateral and apical phosphatidylcholine secretion routes in intestinally differentiated tumor cells

Separate basolateral and apical phosphatidylcholine secretion routes in intestinally differentiated tumor cells

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AIM: To investigate whether the secretion of phosphatidylcholine (PC) in intestinal mucus occurs by apical secretion or via basolateral excretion and to determine its subsequent passage across the tight junctions to the apical mucus.METHODS: We addressed this question using the polarized intestinally differentiated tumor cell line CaCo-2 grown on filters to confluence in Transwell culture chambers. The released PC and sphingomyelin (Sph) from apical and basolateral media were analyzed by mass spectrometry.RESULTS: The secreted PC species were identical in both compartments indicating the same intracellular origin of PC. However, PC secretion into the basolateral compartment was more effective, and the PCSph ratio in the basolateral compartment was significantly higher than that in the apical compartment (8.18 ± 1.84 vs 4.31 ± 1.22, P = 0.01). Both pathways were temperature sensitive and were unaltered in the presence of cyclosporine.CONCLUSION: The data demonstrate the PC secretion capacity of CaCo-2 cells and indicate two separated apical and basolateral release mechanisms.

CaCo-2 cellsepithelial cellsmass spectrometryphosphatidylcholinesecretionsphingomyelin

Daniel Gotthardt、Annika Braun、Anke Tietje、Karl Heinz Weiss、Robert Ehehalt、Wolfgang R Stremmel

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Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

2009

World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG

World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG

ISTP
ISSN:1007-9327
年,卷(期):2009.15(46)
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