首页|Numerical analyses on the feasibility of TC type nozzles in ocean thermal energy Conversion turbines

Numerical analyses on the feasibility of TC type nozzles in ocean thermal energy Conversion turbines

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The turbine is a crucial component in harnessing ocean thermal energy(OTE), and the impact of the nozzle on turbine performance is significant.TC-profile nozzles have been proven to operate efficiently in air turbinesunder high-temperature and high-pressure conditions. However, their performancein ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) turbines usingorganic working fluids (low-temperature and low-pressure) still requiresfurther research. Therefore, we focused on a practical 100 kW OTEC turbineequipped with different types of TC-profile nozzles. Three-dimensionalnumerical models were established, and the simulation results demonstratedthat the turbine efficiency using TC-3A was generally higher thanother turbines, reaching an optimal efficiency of 89.4%. The turbine canoperate efficiently at deviations from the design point of + 10.27% or−31.39% in mass flow rate, ±3℃ in inlet temperature, and + 20% or−11.43% in rotor speed during off-design conditions. The results revealedthe adaptability of TC-3A nozzles to the OTEC environment and theirexcellent off-design performance. The study could provide valuable guidanceand references for the application of TC-type nozzles in the field ofOTEC turbines.

Ocean thermal energy conversionorganic rankine cycleradial turbinenozzle profileoff-design

Qingfen Ma、Jie Huang、Hui Lu、Hongfeng Luo、Jingru Li、Zhongye Wu、Xin Feng

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College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China

Institute of Environment and Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Haikou, Hainan, China

2024

Energy sources, Part A. Recovery, utilization, and environmental effects
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