首页|Developmental approach of safety in ergonomics/human factors: insights of constructed safety in six work environments

Developmental approach of safety in ergonomics/human factors: insights of constructed safety in six work environments

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This article brings together works on the concept of constructed safety in ergonomics, carried out over the last twenty-five years. Firstly, we situate this approach to safety in relation to previously developed existing models (e.g. regulated and managed safety) with regard to the development of activity-centred ergonomics. We then present six research actions in activity-centred ergonomics from a selection of different fields, from small companies to the industry of the future in an international group: public works, hospitals, aeronautical industry, railway transport, agriculture, and chemical industry, in order to describe constructed safety applications. The results highlight that constructed safety is respectively raised by mutual knowledge between workers and management, collective decision making, collective reflexive work on safety rules, spatiotemporal articulation of the different safety sources, knowledge integration on pesticide exposure situations by designers and regulation, social regulation sustaining risk understanding and safety aspect involving a diversity of actors (workers, preventionists, managers, local residents and public authorities). By focusing on the analysis of actual safety practices in real work and real exposure situations, constructed safety aims to account for the way in which safety is deployed on a daily basis to meet production and health objectives. This understanding contributes to the design of safe work systems in a developmental way and to propose an operating model of constructed safety.

Participatory ergonomicsregulated safetymanaged safetyactivity analysisdevelopment

Louis Galey、Adelaide Nascimento、Lucie Cuvelier、Vanina Mollo、Marion Albert、Mathilde Brossard、Irene Gaillard、Audrey Marquet、Vincent Boccara、Catherine Delgoulet、Alain Garrigou

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University Paris Nanterre, Department of Psychology, LAPPS, Team TE2O, Nanterre, France

Universite Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR SAD-APT, Palaiseau, France

IINEACT CESI, Paris La Defense, France

CERTOP, UMR 5044, University Toulouse Jean Jaures, Maison de La Recherche, Toulouse, France

University of Bretagne-South, Lab-STICC, FHOOX Team, Lorient, France

University of Bordeaux, INSERM U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Centre, Team EPICENE, ISPED, Bordeaux Cedex, France

Cnam, CRTD, Paris, France

Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire interdisciplinaire des sciences du numerique, Orsay, France

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2025

Ergonomics

Ergonomics

ISSN:0014-0139
年,卷(期):2025.68(6)
  • 119