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Real-Time Vibration Estimation and Compensation With Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network

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Vehicles, as the moving platforms of various activities, have played important roles in modern society. However, the mechanical vibration due to various sources greatly degrades the performance of on-board devices that require high precision. To compensate the vibration, the technical challenges include: 1) the vibration possesses multiple time-varying dominant frequencies; 2) the broad bandwidth; 3) the phase difference between compensating movement and vibration; and 4) realizing real-time (RT) operation. In this article, we propose an AI-aided RT estimation and compensation method to address these challenges. The proposed method consists of two recursive least square-based filters to remove the gyroscope noise and drift, and a long short-term memory-based recursive neural network to remove the phase shift. Applied techniques are all implemented in RT. The method is validated by simulations and RT experiments using vibration data sampled from a real vehicle and achieves a 75% compensation rate, which outperforms existing methods.

VibrationsForecastingLong short term memoryEstimationTime series analysisDelaysBandwidthVectorsSensorsReal-time systems

Yichang He、Yifan Zhang、Yunfeng Fan、U-Xuan Tan

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Engineering Product Development pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore

Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA

2025

IEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics

IEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.30(2)
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