首页|Brain-Inspired Learning, Perception, and Cognition: A Comprehensive Review

Brain-Inspired Learning, Perception, and Cognition: A Comprehensive Review

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The progress of brain cognition and learning mechanisms has provided new inspiration for the next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) and provided the biological basis for the establishment of new models and methods. Brain science can effectively improve the intelligence of existing models and systems. Compared with other reviews, this article provides a comprehensive review of brain-inspired deep learning algorithms for learning, perception, and cognition from microscopic, mesoscopic, macroscopic, and super-macroscopic perspectives. First, this article introduces the brain cognition mechanism. Then, it summarizes the existing studies on brain-inspired learning and modeling from the perspectives of neural structure, cognitive module, learning mechanism, and behavioral characteristics. Next, this article introduces the potential learning directions of brain-inspired learning from four aspects: perception, cognition, understanding, and decision-making. Finally, the top-ten open problems that brain-inspired learning, perception, and cognition currently face are summarized, and the next generation of AI technology has been prospected. This work intends to provide a quick overview of the research on brain-inspired AI algorithms and to motivate future research by illuminating the latest developments in brain science.

Artificial intelligenceCognitionBrain modelingVisualizationReviewsNeuroscienceBiology

Licheng Jiao、Mengru Ma、Pei He、Xueli Geng、Xu Liu、Fang Liu、Wenping Ma、Shuyuan Yang、Biao Hou、Xu Tang

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Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China

2025

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
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