首页|A novel approach for calculating food safety models and health risk assessments of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in cow milk

A novel approach for calculating food safety models and health risk assessments of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in cow milk

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This study introduces the Milk Quality Index (MQI), a novel metric for assessing milk quality that utilizes machine learning to enhance predictive accuracy. Lead (Pb) levels (318 +/- 185 mg/kg) exceeded safety limits, with chromium (Cr), aluminum (Al), and selenium (Se) also raising concerns in raw cow milk from southwestern Iran. The MQI classified 80 % of samples as 'Fair' (range: 3.95-7.03, mean: 5.46), with random forest (RF) modeling confirming Se, calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) as key contributors. Health risk assessments revealed elevated noncarcinogenic (HI50th = 2.48) and carcinogenic (TCR50th = 2.39E-4) risks in children. At the same time, arsenic (As) and nickel (Ni) had the greatest impact on the HI and TCR, respectively. Approximately 96.78 % of children and 98.96 % of adults may be exposed to elevated carcinogenic risks, respectively. This approach highlights the importance of PTE monitoring in milk to enhance food safety and protect public health.

Potentially toxic elements (PTEs)Milk quality indexMachine learning algorithmHealth risk assessmentFood safetyHEAVY-METALSTRACE-ELEMENTSDAIRY-COWSQUALITYCALCIUMAREASWATERFEEDACCUMULATIONPUEBLA

Mohammadpour, Amin、Ghanbari, Elaheh、Sohrabi, Sahand、Abbasi, Fariba、Shahsavani, Ebrahim、Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi

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Jahrom Univ Med Sci

ITMO Univ

National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute

Bushehr Univ Med Sci

ITMO Univ||Minist Hlth & Med Educ

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2025

Food chemistry

Food chemistry

SCI
ISSN:0308-8146
年,卷(期):2025.485(Sep.1)
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