首页|Application of random forest for modeling batch and continuous fixed-bed removal of crystal violet from aqueous solutions using Gypsophila aretioides stem-based biosorbent

Application of random forest for modeling batch and continuous fixed-bed removal of crystal violet from aqueous solutions using Gypsophila aretioides stem-based biosorbent

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In this work, the Gypsophila aretioides (GYP-A) stem is used as a biosorbent to remove crystal violet (CV) by the static and dynamic systems from aqueous solutions; the biosorbent is interesting in green chemistry and, on the other hand, cheaper than activated carbon and does not have the limitation of industrialization. The effects of different operating parameters such as pH(3-9), biosorbent dosage(0.4-1.8 mg/L), and initial concentration of CV(100-250 mg/L) and time for the batch method and the bed height, inlet CV concentration(75-250 mg/L), and flow rate(3-8) on the breakthrough curves for the continuous method is investigated. The result of CV adsorption onto GYP-A using the batch method indicates that the model fits Freundlich > Temkin > Langmuir > R-D, and R-2 equal 0.9953, 0.9847, 0.9161, 0.7909 were obtained for isotherm model, respectively. A pseudo-second-order model (R-2 = 0.9995-0.9997) is recommended to describe the adsorption kinetics. The Thomas and Yoon-Nelson models were analyzed to study the adsorption kinetics. The random forest model shows an excellent ability to predict the parameters involved in the CV adsorption process with appropriate accuracy and useable for large data, robust against noise; it can be very effective in selecting important variables. (C) 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.

Crystal violetBiosorbentEnvironmental remediationRemovalRandom forest modelingTEXTILE WASTE-WATERLOW-COSTADSORPTIVE REMOVALMETHYLENE-BLUEION-EXCHANGEHEAVY-METALSPACKED-BEDLEAD IICOLUMNDYE

Mehmandost, Nasrin、Goudarzi, Nasser、Chamjangali, Mansour Arab、Bagherian, Ghadamali

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Shahrood Univ Technol

2022

Spectrochimica acta

Spectrochimica acta

ISSN:1386-1425
年,卷(期):2022.265
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