首页|Irrigation optimization with a deep reinforcement learning model: Case study on a site in Portugal

Irrigation optimization with a deep reinforcement learning model: Case study on a site in Portugal

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? 2022 Elsevier B.V.In the field of agriculture, the water used for irrigation should be given special treatment, as it is responsible for a large proportion of total water consumption. Irrigation scheduling is critical to food production because it guarantees producers a consistent harvest and minimizes the risk of losses due to water shortages. Therefore, the creation of an automatic irrigation method using new technologies is essential. New methods such as deep learning algorithms have attracted a lot of attention in agriculture and are already being used successfully. In this work, a Deep Q-Network was trained for irrigation scheduling. The agent was trained to schedule irrigation for a tomato field in Portugal. Two Long Short Term Memory models were used as the agent environment. One predicts the total water in the soil profile on the next day. The other one was employed to estimate the yield based on the environmental condition during a season and then measure the net return. The agent uses this information to decide the following irrigation amount. An Artificial Neural Network, a Long Short Term Memory, and a Convolutional Neural Network were used to estimating the Q-table during training. Unlike the Long-Short Terms Memory model, the Artificial Neural Network and the Convolutional Neural Network could not estimate the Q-table, and the agent's reward decreased during training. The comparison of the performance of the model was done with fixed base irrigation and threshold based irrigation. The trained model increased productivity by 11% and decreased water consumption by 20–30% compared to the fixed method.

AgricultureDeep reinforcement learningIrrigation schedulingLSTM

Alibabaei K.、Gaspar P.D.、Lima T.M.、Assuncao E.、Alirezazadeh S.

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C-MAST Center for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies University of Beira Interior

Department of Electromechanical Engineering University of Beira Interior

C4 - Cloud Computing Competence Centre (C4-UBI) Universidade da Beira Interior

2022

Agricultural Water Management

Agricultural Water Management

EISCI
ISSN:0378-3774
年,卷(期):2022.263
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