首页|Synthesis and characterization of high-performance ZnO/graphene quantum dot composites for photocatalytic degradation of metronidazole

Synthesis and characterization of high-performance ZnO/graphene quantum dot composites for photocatalytic degradation of metronidazole

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Background: Industrial and medical wastewater treatment has been the focus of significant research and development in recent years. Especially untreated antibiotics commonly found within the wastewater generated by the hospitals or/and manufacturers have caused serious environmental concerns. Methods: In this work, we proposed a heterogeneous graphene quantum dot (GQD)/ZnO composite as a photocatalyst for degrading antibiotics by using co-precipitation and thermal carbonization processes. Significant findings: The introduction of N-GQDs efficiently facilitates the photocatalytic activity and reaction rate. Indeed, the N-functionalized GQDs, including pyrrolic/pyridinic N and graphitic N, can accelerate the charge transfer rate in the heterostructures. Optimizing the composition of GQD/ZnO catalyst, ultra-high removal ratio (similar to 100%) and significantly improved rate constant (i.e., 1.74 times higher compared to pristine ZnO) was achieved. In the binary catalyst, the presence of N-GQDs enhances the absorption in visible-light region and increases the photo-induced charge carrier, resulting in an elevated photocatalytic activity. This finding reveals that the GQD/ZnO composite structure demonstrated in this work can be employed as an inexpensive photocatalyst for degrading metronidazole (MNZ) in liquid phase under the UV-light irradiation. (C) 2021 Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Graphene quantum dotsZinc oxidesPhotocatalystsMetronidazoleNitrogen dopingWASTE-WATERCARBON DOTSEFFICIENTOXIDATIONREMOVALPHOTODEGRADATIONHETEROJUNCTIONNANOCOMPOSITESNANOPARTICLESIRRADIATION

Hsieh, Chien-Te、Liu, Wei-Ren、Hsieh, Meng-Lin、Juang, Ruey-Shin、Gandomi, Yasser Ashraf、Fu, Chun-Chieh

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Yuan Ze Univ

Chung Yuan Christian Univ

Chang Gung Univ

MIT

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2022

Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers

Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers

EISCI
ISSN:1876-1070
年,卷(期):2022.131
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