首页|Bioactive carbazole alkaloids from Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach)

Bioactive carbazole alkaloids from Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach)

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Phytochemical and biological evaluation of the stem bark of Alysicarpus ovalifolius led to the isolation of three carbazole alkaloids identified as mohanimbine (1), koenimbine (2) and koenidine (3) along with quercetin 3-O-glucoside (4), kaempferol 7-O-glucoside (5), orientin (6), apigenin (7), quercetin (8), plumbagin (9) and stigmasterol (10). The structures of these compounds were elucidated using physical and spectroscopic methods as well as comparison with the literature data. Compound 3 showed strong activity against chloroquine-sensitive strain I (D6) and the multi-drug resistant Indochicha I (W2) of Plasmodium falciparum with IC50 values of 63.07 +/- 0.01 and 54.19 +/- 0.04 ng/mL, respectively. Compound 1 on the other hand exhibited moderate larvicidal against Anopheles gambiae larvae as well as antimicrobial activities against Candida albicans and gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, respectively.

AlkaloidsAlysicarpus ovalifoliusAntiplasmodialLarvicidalMosquitocidalFabaceae

Akala, Hosea、Mwinzi, Pauline、Opiyo, Sylvia Awino、Ochung', Angeline Atieno、Manguro, Lawrence Arot Oyango、Owuor, Phillip Okinda、Jondiko, Isaac Ogoche、Nyunja, Regina Achieng'

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Kenya Med Res Inst KEMRI, Kisumu, Kenya

Maseno Univ, Dept Chem, Maseno, Kenya

Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol Sci, Bondo, Kenya

2015

Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry

Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry

SCI
ISSN:1738-2203
年,卷(期):2015.58(6)
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