首页|Seasonal variability in the essential oils of wild and cultivated Baccharis trimera

Seasonal variability in the essential oils of wild and cultivated Baccharis trimera

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The seasonal variations in the chemical composition of the essential oil of wild and cultivated Baccharis trimera populations indicated the presence of three clusters of oils regarding population and phenophase. The first included flowering, wild, and cultivated samples from a period of March-May, with high percentages of globulol and spathulenol. In cluster H, with wild samples collected from June-February, the major constituents were germacrene D and (E)-caryophyllene, while cluster III included cultivated samples from June-February containing a high content of ledol. The canonical correlation analysis revealed that (E)-caryophyilene, Mn, Al saturation, and precipitation were quite strongly related to wild samples (cluster II), whereas ledol and guaiol were related to chemical balance in soils (P, K, S, Cu, Zn, and base saturation) of cultivated samples (cluster III). Both essential oils have predominantly hydrocarbon compositions, although for a couple of months the oxygenated sesquiterpene content is over 40% for both samples. The observed chemovariation might be environmentally determined.

Baccharis trimeraAsteraceaeessential oilchemical variabilityseasonal variationMATIERES VEGETALES VOLATILESLHUILE ESSENTIELLEHYPTIS-SUAVEOLENSASTERACEAECARQUEJATERPENOIDSEXTRACTSLESS.

Silva FG、Oliveira CBA、Pinto JEBP、Nascimento VE、Santos SC、Seraphin JC、Ferri PH

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Univ Fed Goias, Inst Quim, Lab Bioatividade Mol, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil

Ctr Fed Educ Tecnol Rio Verde, Lab Cultura Tecidos, BR-75900000 Rio Verde, Go, Brazil

Univ Fed Lavras, Dept Agr, Lab Cultura Tecidos & Plantas Med, BR-37200000 Lavras, MG, Brazil

Univ Fed Goias, Inst Matemat & Estatist, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil

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2007

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

CCR
ISSN:0103-5053
年,卷(期):2007.18(5)