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    Hohai University Reports Findings in Machine Learning (Assessment of monthly run off simulations based on a physics-informed machine learning framework: The effe ct of intermediate variables in its construction)

    11-12页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Machine Learning is th e subject of a report. According to news reporting out of Nanjing, People's Repu blic of China, by NewsRx editors, research stated, "Hydrological forecasting is of great importance for water resources management and planning, especially give n the increasing occurrence of extreme events such as floods and droughts. The p hysics-informed machine learning (PIML) models effectively integrate conceptual hydrologic models with machine learning (ML) models."

    Reports from Shanghai Institute of Technology Describe Recent Advances in Roboti cs (Design and Implementation of a Hybrid- Driven Soft Robot)

    12-12页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New study results on robotics have bee n published. According to news reporting from Shanghai, People's Republic of Chi na, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "Currently, soft robots alone cannot obtain the same operating speed as rigid robots, while rigid robots are not saf e enough for human-robot interaction." Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from Shanghai Institute of T echnology: "To address this problem, this paper describes a hybrid robot system that combines both rigid and flexible systems for unknown domain exploration. Th e system consists of a four-wheeled robot chassis and a cylindrical pneumatic so ft actuator, and finally, a computer is used to coordinate and control both."

    New Robotics Findings from Tsinghua University Described (Multiphysics Coupling Simulation and Design of Magnetic Field-driven Soft Microrobots In Liquid Envir onments)

    13-13页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-A new study on Robotics is now availab le. According to news reporting originating from Beijing, People's Republic of C hina, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Magnetic field-driven soft mic rorobots have widespread applications in biomedical science, microfluidic chips, nanoengineering, and various other domains. However, the existing methods for d esigning such magnetic-driven flexible robots largely rely on experimental trial and error or steady-state numerical simulated results, which fall short of meet ing the intricate requirements for magnetic field editing and magnetic domain di stribution."

    Studies from University of Southern Queensland in the Area of Computational Inte lligence Reported (Graph-enabled Reinforcement Learning for Time Series Forecast ing With Adaptive Intelligence)

    14-14页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Researchers detail new data in Machine Learning - Computational Intelligence. According to news reporting from Toowoom ba, Australia, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "Reinforcement learning ( RL) is renowned for its proficiency in modeling sequential tasks and adaptively learning latent data patterns. Deep learning models have been extensively explor ed and adopted in regression and classification tasks." Financial support for this research came from Australian Research Council.

    Data on Robotics Reported by Matthew W. E. Boal and Colleagues (A review of mini mal access surgery provision and training within the United Kingdom)

    15-15页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Robotics is the subjec t of a report. According to news reporting out of London, United Kingdom, by New sRx editors, research stated, "When combined with healthcare pressures, the expo nential growth of robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) has impacted UK-based training outcomes, including the learning curve to competency. To ascertain the current p rovision of RAS and investigate differences in access to minimal access surgical (MAS) facilities and training across the UK." Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research, "A two-armed electronic survey was conducted. The first arm questioned clinical leads regarding robotic practice and future training provisions. The second investigated trainee and tr ainers' perceptions of MAS training and facilities. 64% (52/81) of responding trusts utilise a robotic system. The majority (68% [55/81]) have plans to expand or acquire a system within 3 yea rs. 171 responses from 112 UK and Republic of Ireland hospitals were collected f or Arm 2. Laparoscopic categories queried whether trainees had access to a forma l curriculum, training days and sim-boxes. Most consultants (51.9%) and trainees (51.6%) reported that there was no formal local train ing curriculum for robotic surgery. Combined responses demonstrated 42.1% (n = 195/463) said 'yes', 39.5% (n = 183) 'no' and 18.4% (n = 85) 'don't know'. For combined robotic categories (simulation, training day s and operative lists) 28.3% (n = 134/473) responded 'yes', 51.6% (n = 244) said 'no' and 20.1% (n = 95) said 'don't know'. This stu dy provides insight into the current provision of robotic-assisted surgery at UK trusts and highlights the need to facilitate regular clinical training and equi table access to MAS simulation within a formal curriculum."

    New Machine Learning Data Has Been Reported by a Researcher at University of Not tingham (Machine Learning Metabolomics Profiling of Dietary Interventions from a Six-Week Randomised Trial)

    16-16页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Data detailed on artificial intelligen ce have been presented. According to news reporting out of Nottingham, United Ki ngdom, by NewsRx editors, research stated, "Metabolomics can uncover physiologic al responses to prebiotic fibre and omega-3 fatty acid supplements with known he alth benefits and identify response-specific metabolites." Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from University of Notti ngham: "We profiled 534 stool and 799 serum metabolites in 64 healthy adults fol lowing a 6-week randomised trial comparing daily omega-3 versus inulin supplemen tation. Elastic net regressions were used to separately identify the serum and s tool metabolites whose change in concentration discriminated between the two typ es of supplementations. Random forest was used to explore the gut microbiome's c ontribution to the levels of the identified metabolites from matching stool samp les. Changes in serum 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl- 2-furanpropanoate and indolepr oprionate levels accurately discriminated between fibre and omega-3 (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.87 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.63-0.99]), while stool eicosapentaenoate indicated o mega-3 supplementation (AUC = 0.86 [95% CI: 0.6 4-0.98]). Univariate analysis also showed significant increas es in indoleproprionate with fibre, 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropanoat e, and eicosapentaenoate with omega-3. Out of these, only the change in indolepr oprionate was partly explained by changes in the gut microbiome composition (AUC = 0.61 [95% CI: 0.58-0.64] and Rho = 0.21 [95% CI: 0.08-0.34] ) and positively correlated with the increase in the abundance of the genus Copr ococcus (p = 0.005)."

    Istanbul Technical University Researchers Have Provided New Data on Machine Lear ning (Assessment of soil salinity using explainable machine learning methods and Landsat 8 images)

    17-17页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators publish new report on ar tificial intelligence. According to news reporting out of Istanbul, Turkey, by N ewsRx editors, research stated, "The aim of this study is to comparatively analy ze the performance of machine learning (ML) algorithms for modeling soil salinit y using fieldbased electrical conductivity (EC) data and Landsat-8 OLI satellit e images with derived environmental covariates." Financial supporters for this research include German Research Foundation; Istan bul Technical University.

    University of Groningen Reports Findings in Robotics (Maintaining and Steering a Formation In an Unknown Dynamic Environment Via a Consistent Distributed Dynami c Map)

    18-18页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators publish new report on Ro botics. According to news originating from Groningen, Netherlands, by NewsRx cor respondents, research stated, "In this paper, we study the problem of maintainin g a stable mobile robot formation, steering and localizing all robots in an unkn own dynamic environment consisting of multiple periodically moving objects, with out the presence of a global positioning system or a robot tracking system. We p ropose a distributed observer such that each agent can estimate global positions of all mobile robots and that of moving landmarks in an unknown environment." Financial support for this research came from China Scholarship Council, the SNN programme on CoE Smart Sustainable Manufacturing and National Research Foundati on of Korea (NRF).

    Amsterdam University Medical Center Researchers Describe Recent Advances in Mach ine Learning [Appropriate use of blood cultures in the emerge ncy department through machine learning (ABC): study protocol for a randomised c ontrolled ...]

    19-19页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on artificial intelligenc e is the subject of a new report. According to news reporting out of Amsterdam, Netherlands, by NewsRx editors, research stated, "The liberal use of blood cultu res in emergency departments (EDs) leads to low yields and high numbers of false -positive results. False-positive, contaminated cultures are associated with pro longed hospital stays, increased antibiotic usage and even higher hospital morta lity rates."

    Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Reports Fin dings in Cerebral Hemorrhage (Predicting the recurrence of spontaneous intracere bral hemorrhage using a machine learning model)

    20-20页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions - Cerebral Hemorrhage is the subject of a report. Accor ding to news reporting out of Baise, People's Republic of China, by NewsRx edito rs, research stated, "Recurrence can worsen conditions and increase mortality in ICH patients. Predicting the recurrence risk and preventing or treating these p atients is a rational strategy to improve outcomes potentially." Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from the Affiliated Hosp ital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, "A machine learning model with improved performance is necessary to predict recurrence. We collected data from ICH patients in two hospitals for our retrospective training cohort and pr ospective testing cohort. The outcome was the recurrence within one year. We con structed logistic regression, support vector machine (SVM), decision trees, Voti ng Classifier, random forest, and XGBoost models for prediction. The model inclu ded age, NIHSS score at discharge, hematoma volume at admission and discharge, P LT, AST, and CRP levels at admission, use of hypotensive drugs and history of st roke. In internal validation, logistic regression demonstrated an AUC of 0.89 an d precision of 0.81, SVM showed an AUC of 0.93 and precision of 0.90, the random forest achieved an AUC of 0.95 and precision of 0.93, and XGBoost scored an AUC of 0.95 and precision of 0.92. In external validation, logistic regression achi eved an AUC of 0.81 and precision of 0.79, SVM obtained an AUC of 0.87 and preci sion of 0.76, the random forest reached an AUC of 0.92 and precision of 0.86, an d XGBoost recorded an AUC of 0.93 and precision of 0.91. The machine learning mo dels performed better in predicting ICH recurrence than traditional statistical models."