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材料科学技术(英文版)
材料科学技术(英文版)

胡壮麟

月刊

1005-0302

jmst@imr.ac.cn

024-83978208

110016

沈阳市沈河区文化路72号

材料科学技术(英文版)/Journal Journal of Materials Science & TechnologyCSCDCSTPCD北大核心EISCI
查看更多>>本刊简称《JMST》,(ISSN 1005-0302,CN 21-1315/TG)。1985年创刊。是中国科协主管,中国金属学会,中国材料研究学会和中国科学院金属研究所联合主办的国际性英文期刊,以“加强国际交流,扩大学术影响,服务经济建设”为办刊宗旨,刊登世界各国的具有创新性和较高学术水平的原始性论文,并设有物约综述、快报、简讯及国内外材料界杰出学者简介等栏目,内容包括金属材料、无机非金属材料、复合材料及有机高分子材料等。
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    Hydrolysis mechanism of YbB2C2 and the microstructure of the carbon derived from the hydrolysis reaction

    Zhihui LiHao ZhangJixin ChenJiemin Wang...
    209-221页
    查看更多>>摘要:Carbide-derived carbon(CDC)materials have gained great attention due to the excellent properties for various potential applications.Here,graphite crystal is formed during a room-temperature hydrolysis pro-cess of layered compound YbB2C2.The formation mechanism can be demonstrated by a YbB2C2 molecular cell:Yb3+acts as a cathode where H2O molecule is reduced to H atom and OH-ion,while(B2C2)3-acts as an anode where OH-ion is oxidized to O atom.Then,YbB2C2 molecular cell begins to disintegrate,i.e.,Yb3+ion,B and C atoms dissociate from the molecular cell.The as-produced C atoms combine to form graphite crystal.The initial graphite crystal is a cabbage-like microsphere,and then it gradually disintegrates and transforms into layered graphite.In addition,YbB6,Yb3(OH)3n(BO3)(3-n)sol,hydrogen,hydrocarbons,and carbon oxides form simultaneously.Our method provides a general and inexpensive route to obtain carbide-derived graphite crystal.

    Extrusion-based 3D-printed"rolled-up"composite scaffolds with hierarchical pore structure for bone growth and repair

    Yufan LiLi ChenYijing StehleMingyue Lin...
    222-234页
    查看更多>>摘要:Three-dimensional(3D)bioprinting,specifically direct ink writing(DIW)capable of printing biologically active substances such as growth factors or drugs under low-temperature conditions,is an emerging di-rection in bone tissue engineering.However,limited by the bio-ink mobility and the poor resolution of this printing technology,the lateral pores of current crisscross-stacked scaffolds printed through DIW tend to clog and are inimical to bone growth.Therefore,it is critical to develop DIW printed biologi-cal scaffold structure with high mechanical strength,porosity,and biocompatibility performance.Herein,patterned polylactic acid(PLA)/polycaprolactone(PCL)/nano-hydroxyapatite(n-HA)based scaffold was printed through DIW technological and rolled-up for properties characterization,cytocompatibility test,and bone repair experiment.The result not only shows that the hexagonal patterned scaffolds are me-chanically strong with porosity,but also demonstrated that the hierarchical pore structure formed during rolled-up has the potential to address the clogging problem and stimulates bone growth and repair.

    Multi-physics multi-scale simulation of unique equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition during the whole solidification process of Al-Li alloy laser welding

    Chu HanPing JiangShaoning GengLiangyuan Ren...
    235-251页
    查看更多>>摘要:In this study,a novel multi-physics multi-scale model with the dilute multicomponent phase-field method in three-dimensional(3D)space was developed to investigate the complex microstructure evolu-tion in the molten pool during laser welding of Al-Li alloy.To accurately compute mass data within both two and three-dimensional computational domains,three efficient computing methods,including central processing unit parallel computing,adaptive mesh refinement,and moving-frame algorithm,were uti-lized.Emphasis was placed on the distinctive equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition phenomenon that occurs during the entire solidification process of Al-Li alloy laser welding.Simulation results indi-cated that the growth distance of columnar grains that epitaxially grew from the base metal(BM)de-creased as the nucleation rate increased.As the nucleation rate increased,the morphology of the newly formed grains near the fusion boundary(FB)changed from columnar to equiaxed,and newly formed equiaxed grains changed from having high-order dendrites to no obvious dendrite structure.When the nucleation rate was sufficiently high,non-dendritic equiaxed grains could directly form near the FB,and there was nearly no epitaxial growth from the BM.Additionally,simulation results illustrated the com-petition among multiple grains with varying orientations that grow in 3D space near the FB.Finally,how equiaxed grain bands develop was elucidated.The equiaxed band not only hindered the growth of early columnar grains but also some of its grains could grow epitaxially to form new columnar grains.These predicted results were in good agreement with experimental measurements and observations.

    Effect of mechanical stresses on degradation behavior of high-purity magnesium in bone environments

    Yan YaoJie XiaLizhen WangYuanming Gao...
    252-261页
    查看更多>>摘要:High-purity(HP)magnesium(Mg)has emerged as a promising biomaterial for supporting functional bone tissue.Our previous study found that mechanical stresses and the surrounding fibrotic tissue(subcuta-neous)both play crucial roles in the degradation of HP Mg.However,due to challenges in the degradation and regeneration process in vivo,it remains unclear how stress affects HP Mg degradation in bone en-vironments,limiting its further application.In this study,novel loading devices were designed and the effects of tensile and compressive stresses on HP Mg degradation in vivo and in vitro bone environments were quantitatively analyzed.In addition,bone osteointegration around HP Mg was explored preliminar-ily.Tensile stress increases the degradation rate of HP Mg in vivo and in vitro.HP Mg degradation in vivo is more sensitive to stress factors than in vitro,but the sensitivity decreases with corrosion time.The volume loss rate of HP Mg is multilinear with the applied stress and degradation time.The volume of bone tissue surrounding HP Mg is larger in the no-stress group compared to the stressed groups,which is more pronounced with increasing implantation time.These results provide valuable insights for optimiz-ing the design of HP Mg-based implants considering load conditions.This will help to achieve a balance between the degradation rate of the implant and the regeneration rate of the surrounding bone.

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