查看更多>>摘要：A series of polyurethanes modified by polysiloxane (Si-PU) were synthesized based on 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (TDI), dihydroxybutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (DHPDMS), polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG) and 1,4-butanediol (BDO). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis showed that DHPDMS had been incorporated into the polyurethane chains. With the increase of DHPDMS content, the water contact angle increased while the surface tension decreased. As the DHPDMS content increases above 5%, both the contact angle and the surface tension tend to approach a constant. The contact angle increases with increasing temperature, and it tends to approach a constant when the temperature is higher than 50℃. The result indicates that Si-PU exhibits good surface and mechanical properties when the DHPDMS content is 5%.
查看更多>>摘要：The rare earth Schiff base complex Nd (H2Salen)2Cl3·2C2H5OH was synthesized by a simple and convenient method and characterized by IR and elemental analysis. The catalyst system composed of Nd (H2Salen)2Cl3·2C2H5OH/AI(i-Bu)3/CCl4 is effective for the polymerization of styrene (St). The optimum conditions are as follows: [St]/[Nd] = 1000, [CCl4]/[Nd] =9, [Al]/[Nd] = 30, and polymerization at 50℃ for 20 h. The resulting polystyrene was characterized by NMR and GPC. The results of NMR show that the polymer obtained had a stereoregularity with 52.3% isotacticity and 47.7% syndiotacticity without any random structure.
查看更多>>摘要：A single-sheet bipolar membrane was synthe-sized via photografting polymerization of an acrylic acid cation exchange layer onto the surface of a commercial homogeneous anion exchange membrane with benzophenone (BP) as the main initiator, diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phosphine oxide (TPO) and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone (1173) as co-initiators and divinylbenzene (DVB) or neopentylene glycol diacrylate (NPGDA) as crosslinking agent. It was found that when benzophenone was used as single initiator and the crosslink agent is absent, the grafting degree (Dg) increases with the prolongation of irradia-tion time. The grafting degree reaches a maximum at 60 seconds reaction time when the crosslinking agent is added, and the grafting degree is higher when using NPGDA instead of DVB as crosslinking agent. The grafting degree increases as the composite initiator system is used. When polymerization was initiated by BP and TPO, and the dosage of NPGDA was 2.5% mol concentration of monomer, the grafting degree reaches 30.1%.
查看更多>>摘要：Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a major compo-nent of the outer membrane of all gram-negative bacteria. It interacts with some biomolecules and triggers a toxic reaction. In this paper, we studied the interaction between LPS from Salmonella Minnesota and some biomolecules using a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor. Biomolecules were immobilized on a CM5 sensor chip using the amino coupling method and LPS was injected over the immobilized surfaces. The affinity constant KA of LPS with serum albumin, hemoglobin, chitosan and lysozyme was 2.36 × 107, 2.03 × 108,7.58×106, 2.82 × 104 L·mol-1, respectively. However, LPS could not interact with ferritin.
查看更多>>摘要：CdS semiconductor nano-films were grown on ITO glass substrates by means of chemical bath deposi-tion (CBD), with Cd(NO3)2 as Cd ion and (NH2)2CS as S ion sources. The concentration of Cd ions, deposition temperature, deposition time and post-treatment tem-perature have an impact on the formation of CdS nano-films. UV-vis absorption spectrum and atomic force microscope (AFM) images indicated that the change of concentration and post-treatment temperature may adjust the band-gap of CdS to obtain stable, homo-geneous and compact films. Formation mechanism of the crystal nucleus and CdS film was also discussed. Active sites on the surface of ITO are critical to the formation of the crystal nucleus and a uniform and compact CdS nano-film. The active site and crystal nucleus are formed due to the comprehensive effect of electricity, thermo-dynamics and chemistry.
查看更多>>摘要：The preparation, X-ray structure and magnetic properties are presented for a new mixed-valence tetra-nuclear manganese complex that functions as a single-molecule magnet (SMM): [Mn4(CF3COO)4(hmp)6], where hmp is the anion of 2-(hydroxymethyl) pyridine and is a N,O bidentate chelate. The compound crystallizes in a monoclinic system, space group P21/C (No. 14) with unit cell parameters a = 13.663(3) (A), b = 14.705(3) (A), c = 14.734(3) (A), β = 98.51(3)°, V= 2927.6 (A)3 and Z = 2. The structure of the complex shows a novel coordination of the trifluoroacetate (TFA) anions, with one anion acting as a monodentate ligand while the second one coordinating through both oxygens to the same Mn center. Direct current magnetic susceptibility measurement in the 2-300 K temperature range supports a high-spin ground state. The presence of a frequency-dependent alternating current susceptibility signal indicates that the individual molecule is acting as magnet.
查看更多>>摘要：An ionomer-type of polyurethane (PU) emul-sion was prepared from toluene diisocyanate (TDI), polypropylene glycol (PPG) and dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) following a self-emulsification process. The modified poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) emulsion resin was obtained by in situ emulsion copolymerization using the PU as seeds in an autoclave. The effects of PU molecular weight on the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the PU/PVC materials were investigated. The composite latex particles and composite materials were determined and characterized using a laser particle size analyzer, transmission electron microscopy or scanning electron microscopy. The study results showed that the PU/PVC hybrid emulsion particles possess a core/shell structure. When the general mechanical properties of the composite materials increase, the thermal stabilities decrease a little. The tough fractures on the surface of the PU/PVC composite sample following impact are quite obvious.
查看更多>>摘要：Activated carbon was prepared from the sewage sludge of municipal wastewater treatment plant by chemical activation (activation reagent is ZnCl2) and was used for the adsorption of dye (reactive brilliant red K-2BP). The impact of adsorbent amount, adsorption time and pH value on adsorption effect, the adsorption kinetics, and the adsorption thermodynamics were dis-cussed according to batch adsorption tests. The results indicated that the activated carbon developed from sewage sludge (ACSS), which was mesoporous, possessed opened porous structures. The iodine number of the ACSS was heavy metals in the leachate didn't exceed the contents limit. The adsorption kinetics of reactive brilliant red K-2BP on the ACSS was accorded with the two-step kinetics rate equation and pseudo-second-order kinetics equation. Compared to the Freundlich isotherm equation, the Langmuir isotherm equation showed better applicability for the adsorption. The adsorption which was favorable was an endothermic (enthalpy △H > 0) and spontaneous (flee energy △G < 0) process and was accompanied by an increase in entropy (△S > 0).
查看更多>>摘要：Controlled/living photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in miniemulsion mediated by 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidinyloxy (HTEMPO) was carried out at ambient temperatures. MMA miniemulsion was prepared by using an anionic surfactant with cetylalcohol as a co-stabilizer. The photopolymerization led to stable lattices and they were obtained with no coagulation during synthesis and no destabilization over time. It was found that the obtained MMA homopolymers exhibited relatively narrow mole-cular weight distribution (PDI = 1.27- 1.36) which was characterized by GPC. The plots of number-average molecular weight in (Mn) vs. Conversion and ln([MO]/[M]) vs. Time both were linear indicating that the reaction was a controlled/living free radical polymerization.
查看更多>>摘要：According to the Ullman reaction mechanism, the synthesis of 1,5-di(o-anisidino)anthraquinone was achieved by the multiphase reaction of 1,5-dichloroan-thraquinone in xylene and o-anisidine in the presence of copper metal powder and potassium acetate. The effects of various factors on the reaction, such as the dosages of xylene and catalyst, molar ratios of raw materials, and reaction times were investigated. When the molar ratio of 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone to o-anisidine and potassium acetate is 1:10:2.5 and the catalyst dosage based on 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone is 5.3%, the conversion of 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone is 97.8% and the yield of 1,5-di(o-anisidino)anthraquinone is 80.6% after reflux for 10 h. Under these conditions, the recovery of the solvent is 86.0%. The target compound was identified by MS,1H NMR, IR and DSC.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据