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颗粒学报(英文版)
颗粒学报(英文版)

郭慕孙

双月刊

1674-2001

jcsp@home.ipe.ac.cn

010-82629146

100080

北京中关村北二条1号中科院过程所内

颗粒学报(英文版)/Journal China ParticuologyCSCDCSTPCD北大核心EISCI
查看更多>>本刊以创精品与国际化为办刊方针,旨在反映中国颗粒学研究的最新成果、及时追踪国际颗粒学领域的最新动态。学报主要刊登国内外颗粒学领域中的研究、工程和应用方面的优秀原始论文,包括颗粒测试与表征、颗粒制备与处理、流态化、气溶胶和超微颗粒等。本刊不仅设有论坛、研究论文、研究简报等内容,还有书评、会议信息与报道、测试仪器进展等栏目,便于相关人士进行学术交流,并为科技成果的展示提供平台,信息十分丰富。本刊已陆续被美国化学文摘(CA),俄罗斯文摘杂志(AJ),剑桥科学文摘(CSA)以及中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)收录。China PARTICUOLOGY, a bimonthly interdisciplinary journal in English, purports to present the best papers in research, engineering and application in the overall field of PARTICUOLOGY, including particle characterization, particle preparation, aerosol, fluidization and ultra-fine particles. The word PARTICUOLOGY was coined to correspond to its Chinese terminology, which denotes both the science and technology of particles. Although the journal is China-based, it serves as a medium for all accepted papers of international origin, especially the best papers representing current advances in the world. Besides scientific and engineering papers, the journal includes the following sections: R & D notes, Current events, Editorials reviews, Forum for comments, opinions and qualified speculations, News on books, instruments and meetings.Now, China Particuology has been indexed by CA, AJ , CSA and CSTPCD.??读者对象(Audiences): 中国颗粒学会会员、国内外从事颗粒学和颗粒技术研究和生产的大专院校师生、科研院所及企业的研究人员和技术人员。 Member of Chinese Society of Particuology, and researchers or experts who are engaged in the study of particle sciences and technology coming from colleges, institutes and corporations all over the world.
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    Protein crystallization with DNA templates

    Bo ZhangJia YuZhe PuWenhui Guo...
    262-268页
    查看更多>>摘要:Protein crystallization plays a significant role in three-dimensional structural analysis and protein pu-rification.It is important to increase the crystallization efficiency,which is possible by adding hetero-geneous templates in crystallization systems.DNA is biologically compatible and artificially designable polymer,which is easy to extract.In this study,single-and double-stranded DNA of precise sequences were designed and used as templates to promote protein crystallization of lysozyme and catalase.In-fluence of DNA,single-stranded DNA with 10,20,40 bases and double-stranded DNA with 10,20,40 base pairs,were investigated.The success rate of obtaining crystals of lysozyme and catalase in equal period was significantly improved with the addition of DNA comparing without templates added.Double-stranded DNA led to higher nucleation rate than that with single-stranded DNA.The promotion of nucleation was more obvious at low concentration of protein solution and with longer chain DNA templates.Crystal number and crystallization rate was enhanced with addition of long double-stranded DNA templates.All the results confirm that DNA is an effective polymer additive to enhance protein crystallization,especially for the application of the scarce protein crystallization.

    Boosted sustained-release with iron-based MOF-derived mesoporous-carbon-spheres as a nitroimidazole drugs carrier

    Danping WuJiaying ZouJunyi ChenYan Li...
    269-280页
    查看更多>>摘要:Metal-organic framework(MOF)with a buildable internal structure has aroused great interest focus as self-sacrificing precursors of porous carbon(PC).However,as a drug carrier,the MOF-derived PC developed thus far are generally composed of irregular powder shape due to their crystalline nature,which consequently causing the cerebral infarction,cerebral thrombosis,and other blood diseases.In this article,we propose a novel approach to constructing amorphous carbon microspheres(ACMs)by dis-torting the topological network through hydrothermal treatment precursors of MIL-101(Fe).Then,a distinctive MIL-101(Fe)-derived spherical porous carbons(MSPC)is achieved through high temperature calcination toward ACMs.Effects of the glucose initial concentration and hydrothermal treatment time on the sphericity of the as-prepared mesoporous MSPC were investigated in depth.And the loading capacities and sustained-release performances of nitroimidazole drugs over MSPC through simulation internal environment of human body at different pH values was systematically evaluated.The nitro-imidazole drugs loading rate and release time of MSPC are 10%and 17 h under preferred process.Furthermore,the MSPC exhibited very low toxicity on Hela cells and 293T cells at the concentrations tested(10-800 μg mL-1).This study,therefore,supports the potential of the mesoporous carbon spheres as a carrier for nitroimidazole drug delivery.

    Particles attrition of binary mixtures in the coal-fueled chemical looping system based on fluidized bed

    Heyu LiZhe SunYan Cao
    281-290页
    查看更多>>摘要:In this work,a reactive air jet attrition device with auto-recording and collection of elutriated fines was developed.Results established insights into the physiochemical interaction and further correlated attrition behaviors between char and oxygen carriers under various operation modes.The attrition rate increased by over 110%upon the introduced CO2,which brought in the significant effect of thermo-chemical stress,similarly in effects of the increased char addition ratio and the decreased sizes of char or hematite in different extents.For the char-hematite co-attrition process,the elutriated carbon loss of char with poor mechanical strength was found to be over 10%,while the reactive iron loss of hematite was found to be 6.3%,and was enriched in elutriated fines.The reaction-derived thermochemical stress and the collision-derived mechanical stress jointly controls the particle attrition during the cyclic transformation of oxygen carrier particles in coal-fueled chemical looping fluidization,especially sig-nificant in its reduction stage.

    Dielectric and physico-chemical behavior of single thermally thick wood blocks under microwave assisted pyrolysis

    Nicole Vorhauer-HugetJakob SeidenbecherSupriya BhaskaranFrancesca Schenkel...
    291-303页
    查看更多>>摘要:Pyrolysis of thermally thick beech wood blocks with a size of around 2.5 × 8 × 6 cm3(width × length × height)was carried out in a lab scale microwave reactor with a frequency of 2.45 GHz,operated,both,at 300 W and 600 W under inert conditions,using N2 at around 400 mbar absolute pressure.The microwave cavity had a size of 20 × 20 × 20 cm3.The specific energy supply referred to the untreated wood block was 4-8 W/g,with slight variations depending on the initial water content.The mass loss and the reflected microwave power were in-situ monitored during the experiments.The sample surface and chamber temperatures were measured with a pyrometer and a thermocouple,respectively.Physico-chemical and dielectric properties of the produced solids were investigated and compared to those of chars produced under conventional pyrolysis using the same raw materials.It is shown that the complex dielectric permittivity of the solid products changed drastically during the pyrolysis process,with increasing heating properties as the conversion process evolved.This was easily achieved using 600 W without susceptors.However,300 W was not enough to achieve a high conversion degree,independently of the irradiation time.This,together with the physico-chemical analyses of the solids,hinted to the importance of the transport kinetics in thermally thick materials,although further investigation is still required.

    In situ characterization of particle formation in spray flame synthesis using wide-angle light scattering

    Simon A?mannFranz J.T.HuberStefan Will
    304-312页
    查看更多>>摘要:Wide-angle light scattering(WALS)was used for in situ measurements of droplet and nanoparticle size distributions during the synthesis of titania and iron oxide particles from liquid precursor solutions in the standardized SpraySyn burner for spray flame synthesis.Titania was synthesized from titanium tetraisopropoxide(TTIP)and iron oxide from iron(Ⅲ)nitrate nonahydrate(INN)using ethanol(EtOH)as solvent.Scattering images were taken at heights up to 120 mm above the burner surface and classified into droplet and particle scattering.Droplet size distributions were derived from a sequential analysis of scattering data containing the oscillating Mie pattern,the lognormal size distribution parameters for spherical and fractal particle fractions from a multivariate approach on averaged particle scattering data.The results show that the precursor addition leads to altered evaporation behavior and even droplet disruption probably induced by puffing or micro-explosions compared to pure EtOH.In the case of TTIP(a hygroscopic alkoxide),the synthesis of a large fraction of spheres was observed,while the nitrate INN leads to the formation of mostly fractal aggregates.

    AIMS AND SCOPE

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