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中医杂志（英文版）
中医杂志（英文版）

Cao Hong-xin

季刊

0255-2922

info@journaljtcm.com;jtcm@188.com

010-64050201

100700

北京东直门内南小街16号

中医杂志（英文版）/Journal Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineCSCDSCI
正式出版
收录年代

    Scraping therapy for knee osteoarthritis:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

    CHEN DandanJIN QianhongSHEN YuanjuanWANG Qing...
    633-641页
    查看更多>>摘要：OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy of scraping therapy on knee osteoarthritis(KOA).METHODS:A computerized search was conducted in several databases,including PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,China Science and Technology Journal Database,Wanfang,and Chinese BioMedical Literature Database,from the establishment date of these databases to April 9,2023.Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on scraping therapy for KOA were collected in accordance with the"Participants-lntervention-Control-Outcome-Study design"criteria.The methodological evaluation of the included studies was carried out using RoB 2.0,and Meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan.The Grades of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE System)was applied to grade the quality of evidence.RESULTS:A total of 12 RCTs with 997 subjects were included in the Meta-analysis.Results indicated that compared with the control group,the scraping therapy treatment group exhibited increased Lysholm scores[mean difference(MD)=4.96,95％confidence intervals(CI)(3.18,6.74),P＜0.000 01]and Hospital for Special Surgery scores[MD=8.35,95％CI(3.92,12.78),P=0.0002]and decreased visual analog scale scores[MD=-2.11,95％CI(-3.79,-0.44),P=0.01]and Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index scores[MD=-6.77,95％CI(-8.99,-4.56),P＜0.000 01)].The quality of evidence obtained in this Meta-analysis was low according to the GRADE system.CONCLUSION:The available evidence suggests that scraping therapy may have certain clinical efficacy in the treatment of KOA.However,further high-quality RCTs are needed to confirm the findings.
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    Saponin Ⅰ from Shuitianqi(Rhizoma Schizocapasae Plantagineae)inhibits metastasis by negatively regulating the transforming growth factor-β1/Smad7 network and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in the intrahepatic metastasis Bagg's Albino/c mouse model

    LYU MeixianZHOU HuanZHI LiminZHOU Jinling...
    642-651页
    查看更多>>摘要：OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of Saponin Ⅰ from Shuiti anqi(Rhizoma Schizocapasae Plantagineae)(SSPH Ⅰ)on hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)metastasis,and to elucidate the underlying mechanism.METHODS:The intrahepatic metastasis Bagg's Albino/c(BALB/c)mouse model was established with human hepatocellular carcinomas(HepG2)cells,then treated with normal saline(once per day),cisplatin(2 mg/kg,once every 2 d),and SSPH Ⅰ(25,50,and 75 mg/kg,once per day).Then,we assessed alterations in the hepatic pathology and target protein expressions in the intrahepatic metastasis BALB/c mouse model using a series of molecular biology techniques.RESULTS:Based on our analysis,SSPH Ⅰ significantly alleviated hepatocyte necrosis and tumor cells infiltration.Moreover,SSPH Ⅰ suppressed extracellular matrix(ECM)degradation and angiogenesis via a decrease in matrix etalloproteinase-2(MMP-2),MMP-9,CD31,CD34,and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)levels.Furthermore,SSPH Ⅰ repressed invasion and meta-stasis by suppressing the transforming growth factor-β 1(TGF-β 1)/Smad7 axis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT),as evidenced by the scarce TGF-β1,N-cadherin,and Vimentin expressions,and elevated Smad7 and E-cadherin expressions.CONCLUSION:The SSPH Ⅰ-mediated negative regulation of the TGF-β 1/Smad7 axis and EMT are critical for the inhibition of HCC invasion and metastasis.
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    Ganoderma Lucidum Spore Oil enhances the effect of cyclophosphamide via inhibiting programmed death-1 and prolongs the survival of H22 tumor-bearing mice

    JIANG ZhaojianCAI HongfeiYUAN ChengCAO Lin...
    652-659页
    查看更多>>摘要：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of Ganoderma Lucidum Spore Oil(GLSO)on the tumor growth and survival of H22 tumor-bearing mice treated with cyclophosphamide(CTX),and explore the underlying mechanism.METHODS:Allograft H22 hepatocellular carcinoma mouse model was applied to investigate the effect of GLSO on the tumor growth and survival of animals,and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to analyze the life span.Plasma biochemical examination was used to determine the levels of alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),urea(UREA)and creatinine(CRE).Western blot analysis was performed to detect Programmed Death-1(PD-1),Programmed Death Ligand 1(PD-L1),Janus Kinase 2(JAK2),phosphorylated Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3(p-STAT3),and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3(STAT3)expression.RESULTS:GLSO increased the anti-tumor effect of CTX and prolonged the survival of H22 tumor-bearing mice treated with CTX.Meanwhile,GLSO increased the thymus index and showed no obvious toxicity to liver functions of animals.GLSO also decreased the level of UREA in H22 tumor-bearing mice treated with CTX.Furthermore,GLSO could inhibit the expression of PD-1 in spleen,which was independent of JAK2 expression and STAT3 phosphorylation.However,GLSO did not affect the expression of PD-L1,JAK2,and p-STAT3 in tumor tissue.CONCLUSION:GLSO could strengthen the anti-tumor effect of CTX and prolong the life span of H22 tumor-bearing mice,while the underlying mechanism might be relevant to the amelioration effect of thymus function and inhibition of PD-1 expression in spleen.Furthermore,these findings implied the promising role of GLSO in combination with CTX to extend the survival of patients in clinical chemotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.
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    Adenosine triphosphate mediates the pain tolerance effect of manual acupuncture at Zusanli(ST36)in mice

    LI ZhongzhengZHAO YadanMa WeigangZhang Yonglong...
    660-669页
    查看更多>>摘要：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the mechanisms behind the effects of acupuncture in Traditional Chinese Medicine,we delved into the adenosine triphosphate/peripheral purinergic P2X receptor 3(ATP/P2X3)receptor signaling system as an indicator of the body's energy state,commonly referred to as"Qi'.METHODS:The tail-flick test was utilized to explore the impact of acupuncture on pain tolerance threshold(PTT)in mice,while also assessing adenosine(ADO)levels and adenylate energy charge(EC)at Zusanli(ST36).The study further investigated the dose-dependent effects of acupuncture on PTT and ADO levels at Zusanli(ST36).To shed light on the underlying mechanisms of acupuncture's effects,the study examined the impact of ATP,a P2X3 receptor antagonist,and adenosine disodium on PTT following acupuncture administration.RESULTS:Acupuncture at Zusanli(ST36)led to significant improvements in PTT in mice,with the most effective interventions being twirling for 2 min and needle retention for 28 min.These interventions also resulted in significant increases in ATP levels.The effects of acupuncture were further augmented by administration of different doses of ATP at Zusanli(ST36),and pretreatment with a P2X3 receptor antagonist decreased PTT.Adenylate EC peaked at 30 min after intraperitoneal injection of ATP,and pretreatment with various doses of i.p.ATP 30 min prior to acupuncture increased PTT in a dose-dependent manner.Additionally,pretreatment with an i.p.or intramuscular injection of adenosine disodium enhanced the effects of acupuncture.CONCLUSION:This research provides compelling evidence that ATP is involved in the regulation of PTT through acupuncture,revealing new avenues for achieving enhanced clinical outcomes.
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    Luteolin promotes neuronogenesis in hippocampus of chronic unpredictable mild stress rats and primary hippocampus of fetal rats

    LIU TongtongZHANG XiYANG HuiLIN Xiaoyuan...
    670-679页
    查看更多>>摘要：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of luteolin on chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS)-induced depressive rats and corticosterone(CORT)-induced depressive primary hippocampal neurons,and to elucidate the mechanism behind the action.METHODS:The antidepressant mechanism of luteolin was studied by using CUMS rat model and primary hippocampal neurons in fetal rats.In vivo,novelty suppressed feeding,open-field and sucrose preference tests as well as Morris water maze were evaluated.The content of brain derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF),5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT),norepinephrine(NE),and dopamine(DA)in serum were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The mechanisms of luteolin were explored based on neurotrophin and hippocampal neurogenesis,and proliferation.Survival of the septo-temporal axis in hippocampus was assayed using the 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine(BrdU),the expression of BDNF,neurotrophin-3(NT-3),and nerve growth factor(NGF)in hippocampus dentate gyrus region were measured by Western-blotting.In vitro,BDNF,NT-3,tropomyosin receptor kinase B(TrkB),and phosphorylated cyclic adenosine monophosphate responsive element binding protein(p-CREB)were detected through the high content analysis(HCA)to investigate neurotrophin and apoptosis.RESULTS:Induction of CUMS in rats induced depressive symptoms,while luteolin significantly enhanced sucrose consumption,decreased feeding latency,increased locomotor activity,escape latency,distance of target quadrant and regulated the content of depressive-like biomarkers.Histology analysis revealed that luteolin increased the abundance of new born neurons that had been labeled with BrdU,BrdU+neuronal nuclear antigen,and BrdU+doublecortin in septo-temporal axis of S2(mid-septal)and T3(mid-temporal).Moreover,expression of BDNF,NT-3,and NGF increased significantly in the septo-temporal axis of S2 and T3.HCA showed increased expression of BDNF,NT-3,TrkB and p-CREB in primary hippocampal neurons.CONCLUSION:The results provided direct evidence that luteolin has an antidepressant effect and could effectively promote the regeneration of the septotemporal axis nerve and hippocampal neuronutrition,which suggested that the antidepressant effect of luteolin may be related to hippocampal neurogenesis.
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    Tongqiao Yizhi granule(通窍益智颗粒)repress the nuclear factor kappa-b/nucleotide oligomerization domain-like receptors 3/caspase-1 pyroptosis pathway in the hippocampus to counter vascular dementia in rats

    LI YanjiaoHAO LinyaoLI ShuangyangLUO Yanqi...
    680-687页
    查看更多>>摘要：OBJECTIVE:To explore the mechanism by which Tongqiao Yizhi granule(通窍益智颗粒,TQYZKL)intervenes pyroptosis to treat vascular dementia(VaD)in a rat model.METHODS:The rat model of VaD was established by two-vessel occlusion(2VO).The rats were randomly divided into Sham group,Model group,Nimodipine group,TQYZKL(6.2 g·kg-1·d-1),TQYZKL(12.4 g·kg-1·d-1),TQYZKL(24.8 g·kg-1·d-1).The Morris water maze(MWM)test was carried out to test the learning and memory function;Hematoxylin-eosin staining and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)to observe the pathological damage in the hippocampus;Tunel fluorescence staining to detect neuronal pyroptosis in the hippocampus.The expression levels of pyroptosis-related proteins,namely Golgi peripheral membrane protein p65(P65),nucleotide oligomerization domain-like receptors 3(NLRP3),caspase-1 and Gasdermin D(GSDMD),were detected using Western blotting and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.Moreover,the serum levels of interleukin-1 β(IL-1β)and interleukin-18(IL-18)were determined through the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS:The study revealed that TQYZKL effectively improved the ability of VaD ratsto learn and memorize,relieved the pathological damage in the hippocampus,restored neuronal morphology,and reduced the expression of pyroptosis-related proteins P65,NLRP3,caspase-1,GSDMD-N,IL-18 and IL-1β(P＜0.05).CONCLUSION:TQYZKL inhibits neuronal pyroptosis in the hippocampus of VaD rats by regulating nuclear factor kappa-B/NLRP3/caspase-1 signaling pathway,thus exerting a therapeutic effect on VaD in the rats.
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    Effect of Jiedu Huayu decoction(解毒化瘀汤)on oral mucosal Axin and β-catenin expression in oral submucosal fibrosis model rats

    ZHU XuanLOU AnZHU KekeRUAN Mingyu...
    688-693页
    查看更多>>摘要：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the protective effect of the Chinese herbal formula of Jiedu Huayu decoction(解毒化瘀汤,JHD)on oral mucosa of rats with oral submucosal fibrosis(OSF)and its potential mechanism of action.METHODS:Sprague-Dawley male OSF model rats were constructed by injection of betaine and topical rubbing and were randomly grouped and administered by gavage for 4 weeks.Mouth opening and buccal mucosa scores interleukin levels and the expression of Axin and β-catenin proteins or genes were measured before and after drug administration.RESULTS:After treatment with JHD the buccal mucosal lesions of rats were significantly reduced Axin protein and mRNA expression were significantly increased β-catenin protein and mRNA expression were significantly decreased interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 levels were decreased and interleukin-10 levels were increased.CONCLUSION:The mechanism of action of JHD can effectively alleviate the pathological damage of buccal mucosa in OSF rats which may be related to the promotion of Axin expression and inhibition of β-catenin expression.
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    Zhuangyao Jianshen pill(壮腰健肾丸)ameliorates testosterone-induced benign postatic hyperplasia in rats

    ZHENG JingruiCHEN WeijianYE BinbinMO Ziyao...
    694-702页
    查看更多>>摘要：OBJECTIVE:To determine the therapeutic effects of the Zhuangyao Jianshen pill(壮腰健肾丸,ZYJSP)against benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)and investigate the underlying mechanism.METHODS:Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into six groups:Control group,BPH model group,finasteride-treated group,ZYJSP low,medium and high dose groups.Except for the control group,40 rats were castrated and injected with testosterone propionate(TP)for 28 consecutive day to induce BPH.Meanwhile,the corresponding drugs were administered by gavage.The prostate wet weight,prostate index(PI),and the histopathological changes in the prostate were measured as the basis for examining the efficacy of ZYJSP against BPH.Levels of the serum sex hormones,oxidative stress markers,inflammatory markers,renal function markers,growth factors,and Cyclin D1 expression in prostate were measured to characterize the therapeutic mechanism of ZYJSP against BPH.RESULTS:ZYJSP administration significantly reduced prostate wet weight and PI and ameliorated histological changes of the prostate in TP-treated castrated rats.TP markedly increased the levels of creatinine,blood urea nitrogen and growth factors in the serum as well as the expression of the Cyclin D1 in the prostate.Most of these markers were significantly decreased by ZYJSP.ZYJSP significantly restored the dysregulation of testosterone,estradiol,and dihydrotestosterone caused by TP.Furthermore,ZYJSP relieved TP-induced prostate injury and exhibited both anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activity by decreasing interleukin-6,interleukin-8,and malondialdehyde levels and increasing the activity of superoxide dismutase in the serum.CONCLUSION:These findings indicate that ZYJSP can effectively ameliorate BPH induced by TP in castrated rats,and the underlying mechanism might be related to regulating sex hormone balance,reducing oxidative stress,and inhibiting the inflammatory response.
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    High-throughput sequencing analysis of differential microRNA expression in the process of blocking the progression of chronic atrophic gastritis to gastric cancer by Xianglian Huazhuo formula(香连化浊方)

    GUO YuxiLI ZeCHENG NanJIA Xuemei...
    703-712页
    查看更多>>摘要：OBJECTIVE:To explore the mechanism of Xianglian Huazhuo formula(香连化浊方,XLHZ)blocking the development of chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG)to gastric cancer(GC)through bioinformatics analysis and in vitro.METHODS:Pathological morphology of gastric mucosa of rats were observed.High-throughput sequencing was used to analyze the miRNA expression profile of gastric mucosa.The miRanda,miRDB and miRWalk databases were used to predict the differential target genes.Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)enrichment analysis were performed for differential target genes.Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)was used to verify the differentially expressed miRNAs and target genes.Western blot,EdU,wound healing and flow cytometry were used to observe the effect of XLHZ on epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)markers,proliferation,migration,apoptosis and cell cycle of CAG cells in vitro.RESULTS:A total of five differentially expressed miRNAs and four differential target genes were screened in this study.GO analysis showed that the target genes were enriched in regulation of neuron development,regulation of transcription factor activity and regulation of RNA polymerase.KEGG pathways database differences in gene enrichment of target genes in the Wnt signaling pathway,Phospholipase D signaling pathway and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway.qRT-PCR confirmed that miRNAs and its target genes were consistent with the screening results.In vitro,our study revealed that XLHZ could increase the expression of E-cadherin,decrease the expression of transforming growth factor β1,vimentin and β-catenin,inhibite the proliferation and migration of CAG cells,cause cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 and G2/M phase,induce the apoptosis of CAG cells,and prevent the progression of CAG to GC.CONCLUSION:This study provided a new idea for the mechanism of blocking the progression of CAG to GC by XLHZ,which may be related to the expression of miR-20a-3p,miR-320-3p,miR-34b-5p,miR-483-3p and miR-883-3p and their target genes transferrin receptor,nuclear receptor subfamily 4 member 2,delta like canonical Notch ligand 1 and a kinase anchor protein 12 in CAG.In the future,we will continue to investigate the linkage between the active ingredients of XLHZ and the relevant miRNAs and their target genes,so as to provide more sufficient experimental basis for clinically effective prevention of CAG to GC.
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    Study on the four Qi of Pfaffia glomerata based on the metabolomics technology and comparison of Dangshen(Radix Codonopsis)in the equivalent substitution prescription

    SONG ZhenguangYANG BinWANG FeiYAN Dongmei...
    713-721页
    查看更多>>摘要：OBJECTIVE:To explore the four Qi of Pfaffia glomerata(PG)and endow this foreign folk herb with the properties of Chinese medicine,make it Chinese medicinal and localized,and could be used as a Chinese medicine.METHODS:The normal group,six cold herb groups,six hot herb groups,six cool herb groups,PG prescription group(PGPG),and Dangshen(Radix Codonopsis)prescription group(CPPG)were prepared with corresponding concentrations of water extracts,these herb extracts were administered by gavage to Sprague-Dawley rats,and the 12 h urine at night on the 29th day of the SD rats in each group were collected,Liquid Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer system was used to analyze them,the best discriminant models for the medicinal properties of cold-hot and cold-cool were set up,so as to the medicinal properties of PGPG,CPPG and PG were predicted.Based on the Progenesis QI,Human Metabolome Database,Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,MetaboAnalyst 5.0 database,we enriched metabolic pathway and classification mechanism of medicinal properties of cold-cool Chinese herbs and the molecular mechanism of PG prescription.RESULTS:We established a best model of cold-hot herbal discrimination in the positive ion mode,then the probability that PGPG was predicted cold property was 88.9％.Furthermore,a model of cold-cool herbal discrimination was established,then the probability of PGPG containing the cool property was 77.8％.In addition,typical cold and cool herbs mainly affected nine biomarkers such as tyrosine-proline,(R)-3',7-Dihydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxyisoflavane in rats.The regulation trend of PGPG on markers was basically as same as the cool herbs and mainly involved in regulating the two pathways of cytochrome P450 and purine metabolism.CONCLUSION:The results showed PGPG had a cool medicinal property as same as CPPG,and the regulation trend of PGPG on markers was consistent with cool herbs.Therefore,the medicine properties PG and CP should be consistent,and the Traditional Chinese Medicine property of PG was predicted to be neutral.
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