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Химия природных соединений
Редакция журнала 'Химия природных соединений'
Химия природных соединений

Редакция журнала 'Химия природных соединений'

0023-1150

Химия природных соединений/Journal Химия природных соединений
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    ESSENTIAL OIL OF Thottea grandiflora AND ITS LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY

    Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi WanSallehShamsul Khamis
    2页
    查看更多>>摘要:The genus Thottea consists of 25 species (Aristolochiaceae family) distributed mainly in Southeast Asia. Some members of the genus Thottea are reported to have medicinal properties [1,2], Thottea grandiflora Rottb. is locally known as telinga kelawar or hempedu beruang in the Malaysia region. The roots are traditionally used to invigorate, break fevers, treat agues, and as a postpartum remedy [3]. A literature survey revealed that only one species of Thottea genus has been investigated for their essential oil, which is T. ponmudiana collected from India [4]. To the best of our knowledge, there is no report on the essential oil composition from the leaves of T grandiflora.

    COMPOSITION AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM Aucuba japonica var. variegata

    Qiang WeiYating Liu
    3页
    查看更多>>摘要:Aucuba japonica var. variegata Dombrain, as an important type of garden landscape plant belonging to Cornaceae, is widely cultivated with green-yellow variegated leaves in China, Japan, and Korea. In Japan, there are a large number of wild A. japonica var. variegata planted in the warm-temperate regions as an evergreen dioecious shrub species, which is best adapted to shaded locations [1]. Specifically, the leaves of A. japonica var. variegata exhibit an irregular pattern of yellow or light yellow patches and spots [2]. There are some reports on the isolation of phytoconstituents of A. japonica, such as aucubin, eucommioside II, aucubigenin, and eucommiol [3-6]. Aucubigenin shows both antibacterial and, to a lesser extent, fungicidal activities [5]. Eucommiol, which is identified from A. japonica Thunb., shows an inhibitory effect on the growth of human lymphoid leukemia cells [6]. An ethanol-based extract of A. japonica has been shown to have inhibitory activity on abnormalangiogenesis in the retina, and aucubin is also found to prevent N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced retinal degeneration in mice.

    CONSTITUENTS OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM Vinca major var. variegata AND ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY

    Qiang WeiRuijie Liu
    3页
    查看更多>>摘要:The genus Vinca is mainly native to Europe, southwest Asia, and northwest Africa [1]. Vinca major vox. variegata Loudon, belonging to Apocynaceae, is a Mediterranean species hemicryptophyte that is widely distributed in many European countries such as Romania, Austria, and Bulgaria and that grows on walls or cliffs [2]. V. major has been planted widely in China as a leaf-colored ornamental and functional plant [3]. The genus Vinca usually can be used to extract and isolate indole alkaloids with diverse structures for medicinal research and development [1]. There are some reports on the isolation of alkaloids of the leaves of V. major var. variegata, such as reserpinine, majdine, akuammicine, strictosidine lactam, seudoakuammigine, akuammine, 11-hydroxypolyneuridine, vallesiachotamine, isovallesiachotamine, reserpinine, vincamajine, and 10-hydroxycathofoline [4,5]. Majdine has antioxidant, apoptotic, and antiradical effects, and vallesiachotamine has [6] antiproliferative effects on human melanoma cells [7]. The alkaloid extract has high lipid peroxidation inhibitory, DPPH radical scavenging, and anticholinesterase activities.

    CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE FRESH RHIZOME OF Zingiber officinale

    Wen-Jun WeiSu-Bei TanTao Guo
    2页
    查看更多>>摘要:Ginger is the fresh rhizome of Zingiber officinale Roscoe, belonging to the genus Zingiber of the Zingiberaceae family, which has been used as a spice and in traditional Chinese medicine for a long time. Phytochemical investigations of Z. officinale have led to the isolation of volatile oil, gingerol, diphenylheptane, monoterpenoid, flavonoid, and so on [1-3]. In this paper, 10 compounds (1-10) were isolated and identified from the fresh rhizome of Z. officinale, of which compounds 2-6 and 8-10 were isolated from Zingiberaceae for the first time.

    ЭФИРНОЕ МАСЛО НАДЗЕМНОЙ ЧАСТИ Saponaria grifflthiana и S, officinalis

    Л. Н. АшуроваX. М. БобакуловН. Ш. Рамазонов
    3页
    查看更多>>摘要:Виды сапонарий (Caryophyllaceae)- это многолетние цветковые растения, произрастающие в Европе и Азии и широко известные как мыльница. Род Saponaria -член подсемейства Caryophylloideae, насчитывающего около 40 видов, обитающих в умеренной Евразии, в основном в Средиземноморском регионе [2], на территории Узбекистана произрастает шесть видов. Согласно литературным данным, эфирные масла из надземной части (побеги и цветки) Saponaria officinalis L. были исследованы только во флоре Сербии [3]. В эфирном масле побегов в качестве основных соединений отмечены фитол (14.1%), трикозан-6,8-дион (13.4%), спирт пачули (7.9%) и трикозан (7.2%), тогда как спирт пачули (20.0%), генейкозан (11.5%) итрикозан (8.4%) были доминирующими веществами в масле цветков.

    CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF Beilschmiedia maingayi

    Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi Wan SallehNur Kamilah MohammedShamsul Khamis
    2页
    查看更多>>摘要:Beilschmiedia is a pantropical genus of the Lauraceae family with more than 250 species. These plants are native to tropical Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Central America, Caribbean, and South America [1]. Extensive phytochemical investigations have been carried out on Beilschmiedia plants, which led to the isolation of numerous classes of secondary metabolites such as endiandric acid derivatives [2], lignans [3], neolignans [4], flavonoids [5], amides [6], alkaloids [7], and essential oils [8]. Beilschmiedia maingayi Hook.f. belongs to the Lauraceae family and is commonly known as 'empawang berok' in Malaysia. It grows in primary or secondary, hill, or montane forest, on yellowish or red clay soils, brownish soils, or loam soils with limestone [9]. In a continuation of our systematic studies on chemical constituents of Malaysian Beilschmiedia species [10], we have investigated the phytochemical study of the stem bark extracts of B. maingayi. As a result, five alkaloids, (+)-boldine (1) [11], (+)-norboldine (2) [12], (+)-cassythicine (3) [12], (+)-laurotetanine (4) [12], and (+)-N-methyIIaurotetanine (5) [13], together with five other compounds, vanillin (6) [4], vanillic acid (7) [4], (3-sitosterol (8) [4], p-sitostenone (9) [4], and taraxerol (10) [10], were successfully isolated. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidence. To the best of our knowledge, all compounds were isolated for the first time from this species.

    CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF THE PETROLEUM ETHER EXTRACT FROM THE FRUITING OF Oudemansiella raphanipes

    Yanfang GuoHuifen LiPing Chen
    2页
    查看更多>>摘要:Oudemansiella raphanipes, an edible and medical fungus, has been widely cultivated in China in the past few years and belongs to the Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Agaricales, Physalacriaceae, Oudemansiella [1]. O. raphanipes was originally described in Darjeeling, Sikkim, India [2] and has been reported in Australia, China, India, Japan, and Thailand [3]. This fungus grows on decaying wood buried in soil and is often found in East and South Asia at an altitude of 300-2400 m during April to August. The pileus of O. raphanipes is white to dirty white, 1-12 cm in diameter, with thick lamellae from white to cream. The subcylindrical stipe is 2-30 cm long, surfacing dirty white to grayish, and densely covered with brownish felted squamules, with a dirty white pseudorhiza under it.

    PURIFICATION AND SEPARATION OF ASTRAGALOSIDES FROM Astragalus membranaceus HAIRY ROOTS

    Hongchi ZhangRui LiuHui Li
    3页
    查看更多>>摘要:The dried root of the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge, Huang-qi, is a widely used herbal product in China, other Asian countries, and some western countries as an immune stimulant to be taken on the first clinical signs of infection and a tonic to enhance the body's natural defense mechanisms [1]. Studies of its pharmacological and clinical properties demonstrated that A. membranaceus exhibits many biological functions, including hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, cardiotonic, anti-aging, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory effects [2-5]. More than 100 compounds have been identified in A. membranaceus, including triterpene saponins, flavonoids, and polysaccharides. Of these, astragalosides, including astragaloside I, astragaloside II, astragaloside III, and astragaloside IV, are believed to be the major active constituents of A. membranaceus.

    TRITERPENOIDS AND FLAVONES OF CAMEROONIAN Plectranthus alpinus

    E E. K. DjuidjeJ. L. SongueА. T. Tadjong
    2页
    查看更多>>摘要:In our search for antimicrobial agents from Cameroonian flora, we isolated compounds from Plectranthus alpinus (Vatke) Ryding. This plant is a member of the genus Plectranthus, which is widely used in traditional medicine [1 ]. Species of the Plectranthus genus are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various conditions ranging from coughs, wounds, gastrointestinal disorders, skin infections, and for pain [1, 2]. The genus is one of 25 genera in the Nepetoideae subfamily of the Lamiaceae family. The Plectranthus is an "old world" genus belonging to the Mint/Sage family and contains approximately 300 species found in tropical Africa, Asia, India, Madagascar, Australia, and a few Pacific Islands [1, 3, 4]. P. alpinus is listed as a synonym of Coleus alpinus Vatke in Plants of the World Online, a database that is maintained by the Kew [5]. С alpinus is recorded to have seven other synonyms: С asswgensBaker, С gracilentusS. Moore, C. lebruniiRobyns, C. microtrichus Chiov., C. schoensis Gurke, С wittei Robyns, and Plectranthus assurgens (Baker) J. K. Morton.

    ISOLATION AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF Pinus pumila SEEDS

    Zi-Jiang LiXiao-Na YanJie Zhang
    3页
    查看更多>>摘要:Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel, widely distributed in the Russian Far East, Eastern Siberia, and high altitude areas of China, Japan, and Korean peninsula, is an evergreen stocky shrub pine species belonging to the family Pinaceae [1-4]. P. pumila, with the Chinese folkloric name Yan Song, is also called Haimatsu pine, Siberian dwarf pine, or Japanese stone pine in northeastern Asian countries [5,6]. In China, P. pumila is mainly grown in forests at Chang Bai Ridges, Small and Greater Khingan Mountains, as well as at Zhang Guang Cai Ranges [1, 5, 7]. Foliated twigs, oleoresins, needles, cones, barks, buds, and root extracts of P. pumila are highly valued and used extensively in Chinese, Russian, Japanese, and Korean traditional medicines to cure or prevent various diseases due to their disinfectant, antihelmintic, antiscorbutic, antibacterial, expectorant, diuretic, as well as wound-healing effects.